English from China

Words and phrases that originated in China but have been officially accepted into standard English.

Not all Chinese-English is accidental. These are the words, phrases, and philosophies that traveled from China to the world — and stayed.

📚 Found 65 entries in this collection.

Durian

榴莲 (liú lián) — 'durian' (phonetic loan); 榴梿 in Singapore/Malaysia

Means: King of fruits (Southeast Asian title)

Rambutan

红毛丹 (hóng máo dān) — 'red hairy egg' (Chinese descriptive name)

Means: Hairy lychee (informal)

Lychee

荔枝 (lì zhī) — Mandarin; 茘枝 (lai6 zi1) — Cantonese

Means: Litchi (alternative spelling)

Hot Pot

火锅 (huǒ guō) — 'fire pot'

Means: Chinese fondue / Communal boiling pot

Ping Pong

乒乓 (pīng pāng) — onomatopoeia for the sound of a ball striking a paddle

Means: Table tennis

Chinatown

唐人街 (táng rén jiē) — 'Tang people street'

Means: Chinese quarter / Chinese ethnic enclave

Silk Road

丝绸之路 (sī chóu zhī lù) — 'silk road'

Means: The trade routes connecting East Asia to the Mediterranean

Mandarin

满大人 (mǎn dà ren) — 'Manchu great person' / 官话 (guān huà) — 'officials' speech'

Means: Standard Chinese / Putonghua / Officials' speech

Confucius

孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ) — 'Master Kong'

Means: Master Kong / Kongzi / The Great Sage

Danwei

单位 (dān wèi) — 'unit'

Means: Work unit / State employer / Total institution (sociological)

Tongzhi

同志 (tóng zhì) — 'same will / shared purpose'

Means: Comrade (political) / LGBTQ community member (reclaimed usage)

Sifu

师傅 (sī fu) — Mandarin; 師父 (si1 fu6) — Cantonese

Means: Master / Mentor / Teacher (in martial arts, craftsmanship, or culinary arts)

Chop-chop

速速 (chuk chuk) / 快快 (faai faai) — Cantonese

Means: Hurry up / Quick quick / Get a move on

Involution

内卷 (nèi juǎn) — originally an anthropological term redefined by Chinese internet culture

Means: Rat race / Hyper-competition / Zero-sum grind

Koi fish

锦鲤 (jǐn lǐ)

Means: Symbol of good luck and fortune

China (lowercase: china)

昌南 (Chāngnán) / 瓷器 (cíqì)

Means: Porcelain / Fine ceramic ware

Shanghaied

上海 (Shànghǎi)

Means: Kidnapped and forced into service / Coerced into a situation

Barefoot Doctor

赤脚医生 (chì jiǎo yī shēng)

Means: Rural paramedic / Community health worker

Iron Rice Bowl

铁饭碗 (tiě fàn wǎn)

Means: Lifetime employment / Guaranteed job security

Kowtow

叩头 (kòu tóu)

Means: Prostrate oneself / Bow deeply / Show extreme deference

Shanshui

山水 (shān shuǐ)

Means: Mountain-water painting / Chinese landscape painting

Pipa

琵琶 (pí pa)

Means: Chinese lute / Chinese pear-shaped guitar

Erhu

二胡 (èr hú)

Means: Chinese two-stringed fiddle

Cheongsam

长衫 (cháng shān) — Cantonese: coeng4 saam1

Means: Chinese dress / Qipao

Qi / Chi

气 (qì)

Means: Life force / Vital energy / Breath

Tao / Dao

道 (dào)

Means: The Way / The Path / The underlying principle of the universe

Zen

禅 (chán)

Means: Meditation / Mindfulness / A state of calm focus

Ketchup

鮭汁 (kê-chiap) / 茄汁 (qié zhī) — Hokkien / Southern Min

Means: Tomato sauce / Condiment

Jin

斤 (jīn)

Means: Chinese unit of weight (~500 grams / ~1.1 pounds)

Li

里 (lǐ)

Means: Chinese unit of distance (~500 meters / ~0.3 miles)

Yuan

元 (yuán)

Means: Chinese currency unit

Kumquat

金橘 (jīn jú) — Cantonese: gam1 gwat1

Means: Small citrus fruit

Char Siu

叉烧 (chā shāo) — Cantonese: caa1 siu1

Means: Chinese barbecued pork

Chop Suey

杂碎 (zá suì) — 'miscellaneous broken pieces'

Means: Stir-fried mixed vegetables and meat

Baozi / Bao

包子 (bāo zi)

Means: Steamed bun / Stuffed bun

Baijiu

白酒 (bái jiǔ)

Means: Chinese liquor / Chinese white spirit

Mooncake

月饼 (yuè bǐng)

Means: Mooncake

Congee

粥 (zhōu) — possibly from Tamil 'kanji'

Means: Rice porridge

Wonton

馄饨 (hún tun) — Cantonese: wan4 tan4

Means: Dumpling (general) / Chinese dumpling in soup

Goji

枸杞 (gǒu qǐ)

Means: Wolfberry / Chinese boxthorn

Bok Choy

白菜 (bái cài) — Cantonese: baak6 coi3

Means: Chinese cabbage / Chinese white cabbage

Boba / Bubble Tea

波霸奶茶 (bō bà nǎi chá)

Means: Pearl milk tea / Tapioca milk tea

Oolong

乌龙 (wū lóng)

Means: Semi-oxidized tea / Dark tea

Tea

茶 (chá)

Means: Tea

Mahjong

麻将 (má jiàng)

Means: Chinese tile-based game / Four-player strategy game

Qipao

旗袍 (qí páo)

Means: Chinese dress / Cheongsam (Cantonese variant)

Jiaozi

饺子 (jiǎo zi)

Means: Chinese dumpling / Potsticker (pan-fried variant)

Tofu

豆腐 (dòu fu)

Means: Bean curd / Soybean curd

Tuhao

土豪 (tǔ háo)

Means: New money / Nouveau riche / Obnoxious spender / Flashy parvenu

Dama

大妈 (dà mā)

Means: Middle-aged aunties / Auntie squad / Chinese middle-aged women

Hukou

户口 (hù kǒu)

Means: Household registration / Internal passport / Residency permit system

Wuxia

武侠 (wǔ xiá)

Means: Martial arts fantasy / Swordsman fiction / Chivalric warrior genre

Hutong

胡同 (hú tòng)

Means: Alleyway / Traditional lane / Courtyard neighborhood

Hongbao

红包 (hóng bāo)

Means: Red envelope / Lucky money / Cash gift

Typhoon

大风 (dà fēng) / 台风 (tái fēng)

Means: Tropical cyclone / Hurricane (regional term)

Running dog

走狗 (zǒu gǒu)

Means: Lackey / Henchman / Servile follower / Lapdog

Chow mein

炒面 (chǎo miàn) — Cantonese: caau3 min6

Means: Stir-fried noodles

Dim sum

点心 (diǎn xīn) — Cantonese: dim2 sam2

Means: Chinese brunch / Small shared dishes / Bite-sized delicacies

Tai chi

太极 (tài jí)

Means: Chinese martial art / Moving meditation / Internal martial art

Yin-yang

阴阳 (yīn yáng)

Means: Duality / Complementary opposites / Balance of opposing forces

Feng shui

风水 (fēng shuǐ)

Means: Geomancy / Spatial harmony / Energy flow in environment

Guanxi

关系 (guān xi)

Means: Network / Connections / Social capital / Relationship-based business trust

Loong

龙 (lóng)

Means: Chinese dragon (a benevolent, auspicious creature distinct from the Western dragon)

Be water, my friend

像水一样 (xiàng shuǐ yí yàng) — 出自李小龙对道家哲学的诠释

Means: Adapt and flow / Be formless and adaptable

Kung fu

功夫 (gōng fu)

Means: Chinese martial arts / Mastery achieved through time and effort